The short answer
How Hail Damages a Roof
Hailstones strike your roof with surprising force, even when they do not break through. On asphalt shingles, the impact can knock off the surface granules, leaving bare spots that accelerate weathering. Over time, those exposed areas become brittle and crack, allowing water to sneak under the shingles during rain.
On metal roofs, hail can dent the panels and disturb the seams. The dents may look cosmetic, but they can create low spots where water pools. That standing water speeds up corrosion and eventually finds a way through. Even tile roofs can suffer, with cracked edges or shifted pieces that compromise the water barrier.
The damage is not always visible from the ground. You might climb up and see nothing at first, but the structural integrity is already reduced. That is why it helps to have a professional look after a storm.
- Bruised or soft spots on asphalt shingles
- Loss of granules on the surface of shingles
- Dents or creases on metal panels
- Cracked or shifted tiles
- Loose or lifted flashing around chimneys and vents
- Water stains on interior ceilings or walls
What to Do After a Hailstorm
After a hailstorm, act quickly. Take photos of any visible damage, such as dents, cracks, or missing granules, for your records. Then, check your attic for any signs of water entry. If you find wet insulation or stained wood, that is a clear signal that your roof needs attention.
Contact a professional to perform a thorough inspection. They can identify damage that is not obvious from the ground, like compromised flashing or lifted shingles. If water has already entered your home, the pros can help with extraction and drying to prevent mold.
If you live in Layton, keep the contact information for local water damage pros handy so you can reach out without delay.
How Pros Assess Hail Damage
A professional inspection typically involves a close examination of the roof surface, including the edges, valleys, and around any penetrations like vents or chimneys. They look for granular loss, cracks, dents, and signs of lifting. They may also check the attic for moisture or light coming through gaps.
If the damage is extensive, the pros may recommend roof repair or replacement. They can also perform moisture mapping to detect hidden dampness in the roof structure. That information helps you decide whether a simple repair will hold or if a larger project is necessary.
The goal is to identify the weak points before they turn into leaks.
- Inspect shingles for granular loss and cracking
- Check metal panels for dents and seam separation
- Look at flashing and sealants around roof penetrations
- Use moisture meters to detect hidden dampness
- Evaluate the attic for light or water stains
- Assess the condition of underlayment and decking
When Roof Repair Makes Sense
If the hail damage is limited to a few shingles or a small section, repairing those spots may be enough. A roofing professional can replace the damaged shingles and reseal any exposed areas. That restores the roof's ability to shed water without a full replacement.
However, if the damage is widespread or the roof is old, a full replacement might be the more practical choice. The cost depends on the size of your roof, the materials, and the extent of the damage. A local inspector can give you a sense of what is involved.
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Check your policy to see if hail damage is included.
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Call Now (801) 383-0232Frequently asked questions
How can I tell if my roof has hail damage?
Look for missing granules in gutters, dents on metal, cracked shingles, or water stains inside. A professional inspection can detect hidden issues, such as compromised flashing or moisture in the attic.
Is hail damage covered by insurance?
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Many homeowners policies cover hail damage, but you should review your policy and document the damage with photos. Contact your insurance company for details.
Can hail damage lead to mold?
Yes, if water gets into your roof and attic, it can promote mold growth. That is why it is important to act quickly, dry out any wet areas, and have a professional assess the situation.