The short answer
How Roots Get In
Tree roots are drawn to the moisture and nutrients inside your septic line. Even a tiny crack or loose joint can become an entry point. Once inside, roots grow and spread, gradually filling the pipe and restricting flow.
The type of tree and its distance from the line matter. Large, fast-growing species with aggressive root systems are more likely to cause problems. If your septic line is older or made of clay or concrete, it may be more vulnerable.
Signs of Root Damage
Slow draining sinks or toilets can be an early sign. You might also notice gurgling sounds in plumbing or sewage odors near the drain field. These symptoms often point to a partial or complete blockage.
A more serious issue is a broken or collapsed pipe, which can cause sewage to back up into your home or yard. If you see wet spots, lush grass, or a sewage odor over the drain field, it could mean the pipe is leaking. In that case, call a plumber or septic professional right away to assess the situation. Ignoring the problem can lead to more extensive damage and higher repair costs.
What You Can Do
Start by checking your plumbing for slow drains or unusual sounds. If you suspect a problem, call a plumber or septic professional to inspect the line. They can use a camera to see inside and locate any roots.
Regular maintenance can help. Avoid planting trees with aggressive roots near your septic system. If roots are already present, a professional may need to clear them with a cutting tool or hydro-jetting.
- Keep trees at least 10 feet from the septic tank and drain field.
- Choose slow-growing, shallow-rooted trees for landscaping near the system.
- Have the septic system inspected every one to three years.
- Do not flush non-biodegradable items that can worsen blockages.
- Watch for signs of slow drains or sewage odors.
When to Call the Pros
If you notice persistent backups or suspect a broken line, contact local water damage pros. They can assess the situation and recommend the right repairs. In some cases, the line may need to be excavated and replaced.
The pros can also help with cleanup if sewage has leaked into your home or yard. Water damage from sewage requires careful handling to prevent health risks and further damage to your property.
Preventing Future Problems
Prevention is often easier than repair. Know where your septic lines are located and avoid planting trees or shrubs near them. If you must plant, choose species with less aggressive root systems, and consider using root barriers to guide roots away from the pipes.
Regular inspections can catch problems early. Keep a record of your septic system's layout and any maintenance work. This helps you and future pros understand what's underground. If you are unsure about the condition of your lines, ask a septic professional for advice during routine service visits. Taking these steps can save you from more serious issues down the road.
Need help right now?
Call (801) 383-0232 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (801) 383-0232Frequently asked questions
How do I know if tree roots are in my septic line?
Look for slow drains, gurgling sounds, or sewage odors. A professional camera inspection can confirm root intrusion. If roots are present, the line may need clearing or repair.
Can I remove tree roots from my septic line myself?
It is not recommended. You might damage the pipe or miss roots deeper in the system. A plumber or septic professional has the right tools, such as root cutters or hydro-jetting, to clear the line safely.
Will my insurance cover septic line damage from tree roots?
Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Some policies exclude root damage, while others may cover it under certain conditions. Check your policy or contact your insurance company to ask about your specific coverage.